summary.html 36.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset='UTF-8'>
    <meta content='width=device-width initial-scale=1' name='viewport'>
    <title>前言</title>
    <style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}:root { --bg-color:#ffffff; --text-color:#333333; --select-text-bg-color:#B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color:auto; --monospace:"Lucida Console",Consolas,"Courier",monospace; }
html { font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto; bottom: 0px; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.42857; overflow-x: hidden; background: inherit; tab-size: 4; }
iframe { margin: auto; }
a.url { word-break: break-all; }
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0px; }
.in-text-selection, ::selection { text-shadow: none; background: var(--select-text-bg-color); color: var(--select-text-font-color); }
#write { margin: 0px auto; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; white-space: normal; overflow-x: visible; padding-top: 40px; }
#write.first-line-indent p { text-indent: 2em; }
#write.first-line-indent li p, #write.first-line-indent p * { text-indent: 0px; }
#write.first-line-indent li { margin-left: 2em; }
.for-image #write { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; }
body.typora-export { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
.typora-export .footnote-line, .typora-export li, .typora-export p { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  body.typora-export { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
  #write { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .CodeMirror-sizer { margin-left: 0px !important; }
  .CodeMirror-gutters { display: none !important; }
}
#write li > figure:last-child { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
#write ol, #write ul { position: relative; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; }
button, input, select, textarea { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
*, ::after, ::before { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p, #write pre { width: inherit; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p { position: relative; }
p { line-height: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 2; }
p { orphans: 4; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-math-block, .md-rawblock, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.7); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote a, sup.md-footnote a:hover { color: inherit; text-transform: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; }
figure { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.2em 0px; max-width: calc(100% + 16px); padding: 0px; }
figure > table { margin: 0px !important; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 32px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { user-select: none; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
#write pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping pre { white-space: pre; }
#write pre.ty-contain-cm { white-space: normal; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: inherit; position: relative !important; }
.md-diagram-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
#write .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.md-fences.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 0px; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences.mock-cm.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 8px; }
.CodeMirror-line, twitterwidget { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: 0px; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background: 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li .mathjax-block, li p { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child, li > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; white-space: normal; }
#write .footnote-line { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media print {
  body, html { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid; break-before: avoid; }
  #write { margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-color: transparent !important; }
  .typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
  html.blink-to-pdf { font-size: 13px; }
  .typora-export #write { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; padding-bottom: 0px; break-after: avoid; }
  .typora-export #write::after { height: 0px; }
}
.footnote-line { margin-top: 0.714em; font-size: 0.7em; }
a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 0.8rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; }
p > .md-image:only-child:not(.md-img-error) img, p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
p > .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
.md-math-block { width: 100%; }
.md-math-block:not(:empty)::after { display: none; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus { outline: 0px; box-shadow: none; }
.md-task-list-item { position: relative; list-style-type: none; }
.task-list-item.md-task-list-item { padding-left: 0px; }
.md-task-list-item > input { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin-left: -1.2em; margin-top: calc(1em - 10px); border: none; }
.math { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-toc { min-height: 3.58rem; position: relative; font-size: 0.9rem; border-radius: 10px; }
.md-toc-content { position: relative; margin-left: 0px; }
.md-toc-content::after, .md-toc::after { display: none; }
.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
.md-toc-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.md-toc-inner:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; }
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
  .md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
  .md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
  .md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
  .md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-count::after { content: "."; }
code, pre, samp, tt { font-family: var(--monospace); }
kbd { margin: 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.1em 0.6em; font-size: 0.8em; color: rgb(36, 39, 41); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(173, 179, 185); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(12, 13, 14, 0.2) 0px 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.8; font-family: var(--monospace); }
code { text-align: left; vertical-align: initial; }
a.md-print-anchor { white-space: pre !important; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; background: 0px 0px !important; text-decoration: initial !important; text-shadow: initial !important; }
.md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG .noError { display: none !important; }
.html-for-mac .inline-math-svg .MathJax_SVG { vertical-align: 0.2px; }
.md-math-block .MathJax_SVG_Display { text-align: center; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-indent: 0px; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 100%; width: auto; overflow-y: hidden; display: block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display, .md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG_Display { width: auto; margin: inherit; display: inline-block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace { font-family: var(--monospace); }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }
.MathJax_SVG { display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; zoom: 90%; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.MathJax_SVG * { transition: none 0s ease 0s; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display svg { vertical-align: middle !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }
.os-windows.monocolor-emoji .md-emoji { font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol", sans-serif; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="mermaid"] svg, [lang="flow"] svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
[lang="mermaid"] .node text { font-size: 1rem; }
table tr th { border-bottom: 0px; }
video { max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0px auto; }
iframe { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; border: none; }
.highlight td, .highlight tr { border: 0px; }


.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
.CodeMirror.cm-s-inner { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { overflow: auto hidden; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background: inherit; white-space: nowrap; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; text-align: right; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-keyword { color: rgb(119, 0, 136); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-atom, .cm-s-inner.cm-atom { color: rgb(34, 17, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-number { color: rgb(17, 102, 68); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-def { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-2 { color: rgb(0, 85, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-3 { color: rgb(0, 136, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string { color: rgb(170, 17, 17); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-property { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-operator { color: rgb(152, 26, 26); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-comment, .cm-s-inner.cm-comment { color: rgb(170, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string-2 { color: rgb(255, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-meta { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-qualifier { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-builtin { color: rgb(51, 0, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-bracket { color: rgb(153, 153, 119); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-tag { color: rgb(17, 119, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-attribute { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-header, .cm-s-inner.cm-header { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-quote, .cm-s-inner.cm-quote { color: rgb(0, 153, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-hr, .cm-s-inner.cm-hr { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-link, .cm-s-inner.cm-link { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-negative { color: rgb(221, 68, 68); }
.cm-positive { color: rgb(34, 153, 34); }
.cm-header, .cm-strong { font-weight: 700; }
.cm-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-em { font-style: italic; }
.cm-link { text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-error { color: red; }
.cm-invalidchar { color: red; }
.cm-constant { color: rgb(38, 139, 210); }
.cm-defined { color: rgb(181, 137, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { height: 100%; outline: 0px; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { position: relative; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-hscrollbar, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-vscrollbar { position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar { right: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-hscrollbar { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler { left: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter { white-space: normal; height: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; padding-bottom: 30px; margin-bottom: -32px; display: inline-block; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 4; background: 0px 0px !important; border: none !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-background { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-elt { position: absolute; cursor: default; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-lines { cursor: text; }
.CodeMirror pre { border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; white-space: pre; overflow-wrap: normal; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; }
.CodeMirror-wrap pre { overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: normal; }
.CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: 30px solid transparent; width: fit-content; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: none; width: auto; }
.CodeMirror-linebackground { position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 0; }
.CodeMirror-linewidget { position: relative; z-index: 2; overflow: auto; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure pre { position: static; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; border-right: none; width: 0px; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: inherit; }
.cm-searching { background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); }
@media print {
  .CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
}


:root { --side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa; --control-text-color: #777; }
html { font-size: 16px; }
body { font-family: "Open Sans", "Clear Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.6; }
#write { max-width: 860px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 30px 30px 100px; }
#write > ul:first-child, #write > ol:first-child { margin-top: 30px; }
a { color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { position: relative; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; }
h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor { text-decoration: none; }
h1 tt, h1 code { font-size: inherit; }
h2 tt, h2 code { font-size: inherit; }
h3 tt, h3 code { font-size: inherit; }
h4 tt, h4 code { font-size: inherit; }
h5 tt, h5 code { font-size: inherit; }
h6 tt, h6 code { font-size: inherit; }
h1 { padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 2.25em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); }
h2 { padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 1.75em; line-height: 1.225; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); }
h3 { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.43; }
h4 { font-size: 1.25em; }
h5 { font-size: 1em; }
h6 { font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); }
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table { margin: 0.8em 0px; }
li > ol, li > ul { margin: 0px; }
hr { height: 2px; padding: 0px; margin: 16px 0px; background-color: rgb(231, 231, 231); border: 0px none; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: content-box; }
li p.first { display: inline-block; }
ul, ol { padding-left: 30px; }
ul:first-child, ol:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
ul:last-child, ol:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote { border-left: 4px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); padding: 0px 15px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); }
blockquote blockquote { padding-right: 0px; }
table { padding: 0px; word-break: initial; }
table tr { border-top: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
table tr:nth-child(2n), thead { background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); }
table tr th { font-weight: bold; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(223, 226, 229); border-right-color: rgb(223, 226, 229); border-left-color: rgb(223, 226, 229); border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr td { border: 1px solid rgb(223, 226, 229); margin: 0px; padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr th:first-child, table tr td:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
table tr th:last-child, table tr td:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding-left: 4px; }
.code-tooltip { box-shadow: rgba(0, 28, 36, 0.3) 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(238, 242, 242); }
.md-fences, code, tt { border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 4px 0px; font-size: 0.9em; }
code { background-color: rgb(243, 244, 244); padding: 0px 2px; }
.md-fences { margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 6px; }
.md-task-list-item > input { margin-left: -1.3em; }
@media print {
  html { font-size: 13px; }
  table, pre { break-inside: avoid; }
  pre { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
}
.md-fences { background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); }
#write pre.md-meta-block { padding: 1rem; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.45; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border: 0px; border-radius: 3px; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); margin-top: 0px !important; }
.mathjax-block > .code-tooltip { bottom: 0.375rem; }
.md-mathjax-midline { background: rgb(250, 250, 250); }
#write > h3.md-focus::before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.375rem; }
#write > h4.md-focus::before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714rem; }
#write > h5.md-focus::before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714rem; }
#write > h6.md-focus::before { left: -1.5625rem; top: 0.285714rem; }
.md-image > .md-meta { border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 0.9em; color: inherit; }
.md-tag { color: rgb(167, 167, 167); opacity: 1; }
.md-toc { margin-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
.sidebar-tabs { border-bottom: none; }
#typora-quick-open { border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); }
#typora-quick-open-item { background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254) rgb(229, 229, 229) rgb(229, 229, 229) rgb(238, 238, 238); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; }
.on-focus-mode blockquote { border-left-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.12); }
header, .context-menu, .megamenu-content, footer { font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif; }
.file-node-content:hover .file-node-icon, .file-node-content:hover .file-node-open-state { visibility: visible; }
.mac-seamless-mode #typora-sidebar { background-color: var(--side-bar-bg-color); }
.md-lang { color: rgb(180, 101, 77); }
.html-for-mac .context-menu { --item-hover-bg-color: #E6F0FE; }
#md-notification .btn { border: 0px; }
.dropdown-menu .divider { border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); }
.ty-preferences .window-content { background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); }
.ty-preferences .nav-group-item.active { color: white; background: rgb(153, 153, 153); }

 .typora-export li, .typora-export p, .typora-export,  .footnote-line {white-space: normal;}




    </style>
</head>
<body class='typora-export os-windows'>
<div class='is-node' id='write'><p><a
        href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx'><span>《重学安卓》</span></a><span>付费读者加微信进群:myatejx</span>
</p>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="前言"></a><span>前言</span></h2>
    <p><span>很高兴见到你!</span></p>
    <p><span>上周我在 各大技术社区 发表了一篇 </span><a
            href='https://juejin.im/post/5dafc49b6fb9a04e17209922'><span>《Jetpack MVVM 精讲》</span></a><span>,原以为在 知识网红 唱衰安卓 的 2019 会无人问津,没想到文章一经发布,从 国内知名公司 的架构师、技术经理,到 世界级公司 的 Android 开发 都在看。</span>
    </p>
    <p><img alt='reader_say.png'
            referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
            src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-5445e7b4d66d97c7.png'/></p>
    <p><span>并且从读者的反馈来看,近期大部分安卓开发 已跳出舒适圈,开始尝试认识和应用 Jetpack MVVM 到实际的项目开发中。</span></p>
    <p><span>只可惜,关于 Jetpack MVVM,网上多是 </span><strong><span>东拼西凑、人云亦云、通篇贴代码</span></strong><span> 的文章,这不仅不能提供完整的视角 来帮助读者 首先明确背景状况,更是给还没入门 Jetpack 的读者 </span><strong><span>徒添困扰</span></strong><span>、起到 </span><strong><span>劝退</span></strong><span> 的作用。</span>
    </p>
    <p>
        <span>好消息是,这一期,我们带着 </span><strong><span>精心打磨的 Jetpack MVVM 最佳实践案例</span></strong><span> 来了!</span>
        &nbsp;</p>
    <figure>
        <table>
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th style='text-align:center;'><span>是让人 爱不释手 的 交互设计!</span></th>
                <th style='text-align:center;'><span>是 连贯 的 用户体验</span></th>
                <th style='text-align:center;'><span>唯一可信源 的 统一分发</span></th>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td style='text-align:center;'><img
                        alt='1231111323.gif'
                        referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
                        src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-0a5cdc68f003211a.gif'/>
                </td>
                <td style='text-align:center;'><img
                        alt='222.gif'
                        referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
                        src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-2b21db531e51ff03.gif'/>
                </td>
                <td style='text-align:center;'><img
                        alt='333.gif'
                        referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
                        src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-9a541148ce5bed2e.gif'/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </figure>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <figure>
        <table>
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th style='text-align:center;'><span>横竖屏布局 的 无缝切换</span></th>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td style='text-align:center;'><img
                        alt='444.gif'
                        referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
                        src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-688f3eafc76cfa27.gif'/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </figure>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="项目简介"></a><span>项目简介</span></h2>
    <p>
        <span>本人拥有 3 年的 移动端架构 践行和设计经验,领导或参与团队重构的 中大型项目 多达十数个,对 Jetpack MVVM 架构在 确立规范化、标准化 开发模式 以 </span><strong><span>减少不可预期的错误</span></strong><span> 所作的努力,有着深入的理解。</span>
    </p>
    <p><span>在这个案例中,我将为你展示,Jetpack MVVM 是如何 </span><strong><span>以简驭繁</span></strong><span> 地 将原本十分容易出错、一出错就会耽搁半天时间的开发工作,通过 寥寥的几行代码 轻而易举地完成。</span>
    </p>
    <blockquote><p><span>👆👆👆 划重点!</span></p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <p><span>在这个项目中,</span></p>
    <blockquote><p>
        <span>我们为 </span><strong><span>横、竖屏</span></strong><span> 的情况 分别安排了两套 </span><strong><span>截然不同的布局</span></strong><span>,并且在 </span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0213584967'><span>生命周期</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/7692814530'><span>重建机制</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/7692814530'><span>状态管理</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/9816742350'><span>DataBinding</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0168753249'><span>LiveData</span></a><span></span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/5860149732'><span>Navigation</span></a><span> 等知识点的帮助下,通过寥寥几行代码,轻松做到 </span><strong><span>在横竖屏两种布局间 无缝地切换,并且不产生任何 预期外的错误</span></strong><span></span>
    </p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <blockquote><p><span>我们在多个 Fragment 页面 分别安排了 </span><strong><span>播放状态 指示器</span></strong><span>(包括 播放暂停按钮状态、播放列表当前索引指示 等),并向你展示了 如何 以及为何 通过 </span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0168753249'><span>LiveData</span></a><span> </span><strong><span>配合</span></strong><span> 作为唯一可信源 的 </span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span> 或单例,来实现 </span><strong><span>全应用范围内 可追溯事件 的统一分发</span></strong><span></span>
    </p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <blockquote><p><span>我们在 Fragment 和 Activity 之间分别安排了 跨页面通信,从而向你展示 如何基于 </span><strong><span>迪米特原则</span></strong><span>(也称 最少知道原则)、通过 UnPeekLiveData 和 应用级 SharedViewModel 来实现 </span><strong><span>生命周期安全的、确保消息同步一致性和可靠性的 页面通信</span></strong><span>(事件回调)。</span>
    </p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <blockquote><p>
        <span>我们在 </span><code>ui.page</code><span></span><code>data.repository</code><span></span><code>bridge.request</code><span> 等目录下,分别安排了 视图控制器、</span><a
            href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span> 、DataRepository 等 内容,从而向你展示,</span><strong><span>单向依赖</span></strong><span> 的架构设计,是如何通过分层的 数据请求和响应,来 </span><strong><span>规避 内存泄漏</span></strong><span> 等问题。</span>
    </p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <blockquote><p>
        <span>本项目的代码一律采用 经过 ISO 认证的 标准化工业级语言 Java 来编写。并且,在上述目录 所包含的 类中,我们大都 </span><strong><span>提供了丰富的注释</span></strong><span>,来帮助你理解 骨架代码 为何要如此设计、如此设计能够 </span><strong><span>在软件工程的背景下</span></strong><span> 避免哪些不可预期的错误。</span>
    </p></blockquote>
    <p>&nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p>
    <p><span>除了 </span><strong><span>在 以简驭繁 的代码中 掌握 MVVM 最佳实践</span></strong><span>,你还可以 从这个开源项目中 获得的内容 包括:</span>
    </p>
    <ol start=''>
        <li><span>整洁的代码风格 和 标准的资源命名规范。</span></li>
        <li><span>对 视图控制器 知识点的 深入理解 和 正确使用。</span></li>
        <li><span>AndroidX 和 Material Design 2 的全面使用。</span></li>
        <li><span>ConstraintLayout 约束布局的最佳实践。</span></li>
        <li><strong><span>优秀的 用户体验 和 交互设计</span></strong><span></span></li>
        <li><span>绝不使用 Dagger,绝不使用奇技淫巧、编写艰深晦涩的代码。</span></li>
        <li><span>The one more thing is:</span></li>
    </ol>
    <p><span>即日起,可在 应用商店 下载体验!</span></p>
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    <p><a href='https://www.coolapk.com/apk/247826'><img
            alt='google-play1.png'
            referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
            src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-f9dbd7810d38ae95.png'/></a><span> </span><a
            href='https://www.coolapk.com/apk/247826'><img
            alt='coolapk1.png'
            referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
            src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-6cf24d0c9efe8362.png'/></a>
    </p>
    <p>&nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p>
    <h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="thanks-to"></a><span>Thanks to</span></h2>
    <p><a href='https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/androidx'><span>AndroidX</span></a></p>
    <p><a href='https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/'><span>Jetpack</span></a></p>
    <p><a href='https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android'><span>material-components-android</span></a>
    </p>
    <p><a href='https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tencent.qqmusiclocalplayer'><span>轻听</span></a>
    </p>
    <p>
        <a href='https://github.com/umano/AndroidSlidingUpPanel'><span>AndroidSlidingUpPanel</span></a>
    </p>
    <p><span>项目中使用的 图片素材 来自 </span><a href='https://unsplash.com/'><span>UnSplash</span></a><span> 提供的 </span><strong><span>无版权免费图片</span></strong><span></span>
    </p>
    <p><span>项目中使用的 音频素材 来自 </span><a
            href='https://www.bensound.com/'><span>BenSound</span></a><span> 提供的 </span><strong><span>无版权免费音乐</span></strong><span></span>
    </p>
    <p>&nbsp;
        &nbsp;</p>
    <h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="my-pages"></a><span>My Pages</span></h2>
    <p><span>Email:</span><a href='mailto:kunminx@gmail.com'><span>kunminx@gmail.com</span></a></p>
    <p><span>Home:</span><a href='https://www.kunminx.com/'><span>KunMinX 的个人博客</span></a></p>
    <p><span>Juejin:</span><a href='https://juejin.im/user/58ab0de9ac502e006975d757/posts'><span>KunMinX 在掘金</span></a>
    </p>
    <p><a href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx?rel=kunminx'><span>《重学安卓》 专栏</span></a></p>
    <p><span>付费读者加微信进群:myatejx</span></p>
    <p><a href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx?rel=kunminx'><img
            alt='重学安卓小专栏' referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
            src='https://images.xiaozhuanlan.com/photo/2021/d493a54a32e38e7fbcfa68d424ebfd1e.png'/></a>
    </p>
    <h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="license"></a><span>License</span></h2>
    <pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" spellcheck="false"><div
            class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap" lang=""><div
            style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 8px;"><textarea
            autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false"
            style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"
            tabindex="0"></textarea></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer"
                                                         style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div
            style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div
            role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div
            class="CodeMirror-measure"><span><span></span>x</span></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline"
                                                                      style="position: relative;"><div
            class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter"
            style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
            role="presentation"
            style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Copyright 2018-present KunMinX</span></pre></div><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span
            cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
            role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">You may obtain a copy of the License at</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span
            cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
            role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span
            cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
            role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">See the License for the specific language governing permissions and</span></pre><pre
            class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
                                                                style="padding-right: 0.1px;">limitations under the License.</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div
            style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 291px;"></div><div
            class="CodeMirror-gutters"
            style="display: none; height: 291px;"></div></div></div></pre>
    <p>&nbsp;</p></div>
</body>
</html>