summary.html
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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'>
<meta content='width=device-width initial-scale=1' name='viewport'>
<title>前言</title>
<style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}:root { --bg-color:#ffffff; --text-color:#333333; --select-text-bg-color:#B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color:auto; --monospace:"Lucida Console",Consolas,"Courier",monospace; }
html { font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
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<div class='is-node' id='write'><p><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx'><span>《重学安卓》</span></a><span>付费读者加微信进群:myatejx</span>
</p>
<p> </p>
<h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="前言"></a><span>前言</span></h2>
<p><span>很高兴见到你!</span></p>
<p><span>上周我在 各大技术社区 发表了一篇 </span><a
href='https://juejin.im/post/5dafc49b6fb9a04e17209922'><span>《Jetpack MVVM 精讲》</span></a><span>,原以为在 知识网红 唱衰安卓 的 2019 会无人问津,没想到文章一经发布,从 国内知名公司 的架构师、技术经理,到 世界级公司 的 Android 开发 都在看。</span>
</p>
<p><img alt='reader_say.png'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-5445e7b4d66d97c7.png'/></p>
<p><span>并且从读者的反馈来看,近期大部分安卓开发 已跳出舒适圈,开始尝试认识和应用 Jetpack MVVM 到实际的项目开发中。</span></p>
<p><span>只可惜,关于 Jetpack MVVM,网上多是 </span><strong><span>东拼西凑、人云亦云、通篇贴代码</span></strong><span> 的文章,这不仅不能提供完整的视角 来帮助读者 首先明确背景状况,更是给还没入门 Jetpack 的读者 </span><strong><span>徒添困扰</span></strong><span>、起到 </span><strong><span>劝退</span></strong><span> 的作用。</span>
</p>
<p>
<span>好消息是,这一期,我们带着 </span><strong><span>精心打磨的 Jetpack MVVM 最佳实践案例</span></strong><span> 来了!</span>
</p>
<figure>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style='text-align:center;'><span>是让人 爱不释手 的 交互设计!</span></th>
<th style='text-align:center;'><span>是 连贯 的 用户体验</span></th>
<th style='text-align:center;'><span>唯一可信源 的 统一分发</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style='text-align:center;'><img
alt='1231111323.gif'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-0a5cdc68f003211a.gif'/>
</td>
<td style='text-align:center;'><img
alt='222.gif'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-2b21db531e51ff03.gif'/>
</td>
<td style='text-align:center;'><img
alt='333.gif'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-9a541148ce5bed2e.gif'/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p> </p>
<figure>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style='text-align:center;'><span>横竖屏布局 的 无缝切换</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style='text-align:center;'><img
alt='444.gif'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-688f3eafc76cfa27.gif'/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
<p> </p>
<h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="项目简介"></a><span>项目简介</span></h2>
<p>
<span>本人拥有 3 年的 移动端架构 践行和设计经验,领导或参与团队重构的 中大型项目 多达十数个,对 Jetpack MVVM 架构在 确立规范化、标准化 开发模式 以 </span><strong><span>减少不可预期的错误</span></strong><span> 所作的努力,有着深入的理解。</span>
</p>
<p><span>在这个案例中,我将为你展示,Jetpack MVVM 是如何 </span><strong><span>以简驭繁</span></strong><span> 地 将原本十分容易出错、一出错就会耽搁半天时间的开发工作,通过 寥寥的几行代码 轻而易举地完成。</span>
</p>
<blockquote><p><span>👆👆👆 划重点!</span></p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p><span>在这个项目中,</span></p>
<blockquote><p>
<span>我们为 </span><strong><span>横、竖屏</span></strong><span> 的情况 分别安排了两套 </span><strong><span>截然不同的布局</span></strong><span>,并且在 </span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0213584967'><span>生命周期</span></a><span>、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/7692814530'><span>重建机制</span></a><span>、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/7692814530'><span>状态管理</span></a><span>、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/9816742350'><span>DataBinding</span></a><span>、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span>、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0168753249'><span>LiveData</span></a><span> 、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/5860149732'><span>Navigation</span></a><span> 等知识点的帮助下,通过寥寥几行代码,轻松做到 </span><strong><span>在横竖屏两种布局间 无缝地切换,并且不产生任何 预期外的错误</span></strong><span>。</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<blockquote><p><span>我们在多个 Fragment 页面 分别安排了 </span><strong><span>播放状态 指示器</span></strong><span>(包括 播放暂停按钮状态、播放列表当前索引指示 等),并向你展示了 如何 以及为何 通过 </span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/0168753249'><span>LiveData</span></a><span> </span><strong><span>配合</span></strong><span> 作为唯一可信源 的 </span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span> 或单例,来实现 </span><strong><span>全应用范围内 可追溯事件 的统一分发</span></strong><span>。</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<blockquote><p><span>我们在 Fragment 和 Activity 之间分别安排了 跨页面通信,从而向你展示 如何基于 </span><strong><span>迪米特原则</span></strong><span>(也称 最少知道原则)、通过 UnPeekLiveData 和 应用级 SharedViewModel 来实现 </span><strong><span>生命周期安全的、确保消息同步一致性和可靠性的 页面通信</span></strong><span>(事件回调)。</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<blockquote><p>
<span>我们在 </span><code>ui.page</code><span> 、</span><code>data.repository</code><span>、</span><code>bridge.request</code><span> 等目录下,分别安排了 视图控制器、</span><a
href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/topic/6257931840'><span>ViewModel</span></a><span> 、DataRepository 等 内容,从而向你展示,</span><strong><span>单向依赖</span></strong><span> 的架构设计,是如何通过分层的 数据请求和响应,来 </span><strong><span>规避 内存泄漏</span></strong><span> 等问题。</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<blockquote><p>
<span>本项目的代码一律采用 经过 ISO 认证的 标准化工业级语言 Java 来编写。并且,在上述目录 所包含的 类中,我们大都 </span><strong><span>提供了丰富的注释</span></strong><span>,来帮助你理解 骨架代码 为何要如此设计、如此设计能够 </span><strong><span>在软件工程的背景下</span></strong><span> 避免哪些不可预期的错误。</span>
</p></blockquote>
<p>
</p>
<p><span>除了 </span><strong><span>在 以简驭繁 的代码中 掌握 MVVM 最佳实践</span></strong><span>,你还可以 从这个开源项目中 获得的内容 包括:</span>
</p>
<ol start=''>
<li><span>整洁的代码风格 和 标准的资源命名规范。</span></li>
<li><span>对 视图控制器 知识点的 深入理解 和 正确使用。</span></li>
<li><span>AndroidX 和 Material Design 2 的全面使用。</span></li>
<li><span>ConstraintLayout 约束布局的最佳实践。</span></li>
<li><strong><span>优秀的 用户体验 和 交互设计</span></strong><span>。</span></li>
<li><span>绝不使用 Dagger,绝不使用奇技淫巧、编写艰深晦涩的代码。</span></li>
<li><span>The one more thing is:</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span>即日起,可在 应用商店 下载体验!</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href='https://www.coolapk.com/apk/247826'><img
alt='google-play1.png'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-f9dbd7810d38ae95.png'/></a><span> </span><a
href='https://www.coolapk.com/apk/247826'><img
alt='coolapk1.png'
referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/57036-6cf24d0c9efe8362.png'/></a>
</p>
<p>
</p>
<h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="thanks-to"></a><span>Thanks to</span></h2>
<p><a href='https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/androidx'><span>AndroidX</span></a></p>
<p><a href='https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/'><span>Jetpack</span></a></p>
<p><a href='https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android'><span>material-components-android</span></a>
</p>
<p><a href='https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tencent.qqmusiclocalplayer'><span>轻听</span></a>
</p>
<p>
<a href='https://github.com/umano/AndroidSlidingUpPanel'><span>AndroidSlidingUpPanel</span></a>
</p>
<p><span>项目中使用的 图片素材 来自 </span><a href='https://unsplash.com/'><span>UnSplash</span></a><span> 提供的 </span><strong><span>无版权免费图片</span></strong><span>。</span>
</p>
<p><span>项目中使用的 音频素材 来自 </span><a
href='https://www.bensound.com/'><span>BenSound</span></a><span> 提供的 </span><strong><span>无版权免费音乐</span></strong><span>。</span>
</p>
<p>
</p>
<h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="my-pages"></a><span>My Pages</span></h2>
<p><span>Email:</span><a href='mailto:kunminx@gmail.com'><span>kunminx@gmail.com</span></a></p>
<p><span>Home:</span><a href='https://www.kunminx.com/'><span>KunMinX 的个人博客</span></a></p>
<p><span>Juejin:</span><a href='https://juejin.im/user/58ab0de9ac502e006975d757/posts'><span>KunMinX 在掘金</span></a>
</p>
<p><a href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx?rel=kunminx'><span>《重学安卓》 专栏</span></a></p>
<p><span>付费读者加微信进群:myatejx</span></p>
<p><a href='https://xiaozhuanlan.com/kunminx?rel=kunminx'><img
alt='重学安卓小专栏' referrerPolicy='no-referrer'
src='https://images.xiaozhuanlan.com/photo/2021/d493a54a32e38e7fbcfa68d424ebfd1e.png'/></a>
</p>
<h2><a class="md-header-anchor" name="license"></a><span>License</span></h2>
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style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div
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style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
role="presentation"
style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Copyright 2018-present KunMinX</span></pre></div><pre
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cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span
role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");</span></pre><pre
class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation"
style="padding-right: 0.1px;">you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.</span></pre><pre
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style="padding-right: 0.1px;">You may obtain a copy of the License at</span></pre><pre
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